Michael是一个在纽约上大学的美国青年,他常常跟中国学生李华一块玩。Michael向李华学中文,李华向Michael 学英文。Michael 正在筹备考试,有不少功课要做,但李华要他出去休息休息,两人约好下午在动物园见面。他们在对话中会用这两个词:all-nighter和cram。

L:嗨,Michael. 我在这儿!

M: Hey, Li Hua. Oh, the elephant house, let's go in and take a look.

L:噢,那是大象馆啊?好,进来看看。不可以,不可以,这儿太臭了。走吧!

M: Oh, yeah. Let's get out of here. In fact, I've got a lot of studying to do. I'm going to need to pull an all-nighter.

L:我了解你有不少功课,但你在筹备考试的时候也总得休息休息嘛。我听说这次考试会非常难。你刚刚说 all-nighter 是否开夜车的意思呀?

M: Yeah, that's what I meant. Li Hua, you're smart!

L:我是猜出来的,all的意思是整个,全部,nighter和night 非常像。我想一个人要整夜学习,那不就是开夜车吗?但,有一点我不太懂,你说:to pull an all-nighter,什么是pull ?

M: Pull means to get yourself through a difficult time.

L:噢,pull an all-nighter,就是迫使自己整夜读书,由于要如此做是非常辛苦的。

M: Yep. You wouldn't have to pull an all-nighter because you have been studying all 百度竞价推广ester, I haven't been.

L:这你可说对了。我无需开夜车,由于我整个一学期都在学习。你要开夜车,由于你平常不学习。

M: I know, I know, you're a better student than I am.

L:Michael, 我真喜欢纽约的秋季,空气非常清爽。你如果能跟我一块玩,不需要回去读书,那该多好啊!

M: I don't want to go study either, but I should.

L:对啊,你如果上星期多花点时间读书不就好了嘛。目前你得临时抱佛脚了。

M: I perform better on tests when I cram1.

L:Cram? Cram是把什么东西塞进来的意思,跟学习有哪些关系呢?

M: Well, it's sort of the same meaning. I'm going to do a lot of studying at the last minute, that's what it means to cram.

L:意思差不多?噢,我了解了!Cram就是大家中文里说的填鸭式办法,就是硬把食品塞给鸭子吃,如此鸭子就长得肥。北京烤鸭 就是用这种鸭子做的。你说的cram是临时抱佛脚,在考试前猛记猛背,把常识往脑子里塞。你还觉得这是好方法?

M: Well, everyone's different. Cramming2 works for me.

L:你觉得临时抱佛脚对你来讲行得通。可是,Michael,想把半学期的内容在一个晚上记住,如此做可真傻。

M: STOP being my mother, Li Hua!

L:我才不想当你妈呢,你不听我的话,那不再计较。Michael,cram这个词是不是还可以用在别的场所呢?

M: Not really. It's only used to describe studying for a test, usually college or high-school level.

L:噢,只能指大学生或中学生在考试前开夜车,临时抱佛脚。

M: And that's what I need to do, right now. It's getting late and I know I will have to pull an all-nighter.

L:好吧,我明天早上给你打电话。

M: No, don't worry about me, I'm sure I will still be cramming.

L:哟,你还筹备开夜车开到天亮呐?Ok, well, good luck!

今天李华向Michael学了两个常用语,一个是:all-nighter,意思是开夜车;另一个是:cram,这是指中学生或大学生在考试前临时抱佛脚。